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arxivcs.LGcs.AI2026-07-03

A Precedent-Guided Co-Scientist for Side-Effect-Aware Drug Redesign

Yujin Kim, Charmgil Hong

We propose PRECEDE, a precedent-guided co-scientist for side-effect-aware drug redesign that revises a parent compound to mitigate a specified side effect while preserving therapeutic function. Rather than isolated molecular generation, PRECEDE frames redesign as evidence-grounded reasoning over drug--side-effect associations, biomedical knowledge graphs, and precedents of safety-driven optimization, coordinated by an LLM orchestrator with explicit policies and human-review checkpoints. We position PRECEDE as a human-supervised AI-for-science workflow in which hypotheses remain auditable, falsifiable, and bounded by prior pharmacology.

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From Perturbation Correction to Geometry-Aware Sampling: Sharpness-Guided Equilibrium Sampling for Balanced Flat Minima in Long-Tailed Learning

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Long-tailed learning couples two sources of poor generalization: head classes dominate training exposure, while under-represented classes often converge to sharper regions of the loss landscape. Conventional re-sampling addresses the former without considering geometry, whereas e…

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arxivcs.CVcs.AIcs.LG2026-07-23

3D-Aware VLMs with Implicit and Explicit Geometries

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Despite rapid progress, most existing vision-language models (VLMs) built from 2D visual inputs often struggle when handling various 3D tasks that require fine-grained spatial understanding and reasoning. To bridge this gap, we present VLM-IE3D, a unified framework that enhances…

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arxivcs.ARcs.AIcs.LG2026-07-24

HiKV: Hierarchical Importance-Aware KV Cache with Hardware Acceleration for LLM Decoding

Chao Fang, Jun Yin, Man Shi, Marian Verhelst

With the rapid adoption of long-context large language models (LLMs), the continuously growing KV cache during decoding has become the critical memory bottleneck. To tackle this challenge, we propose HiKV, a novel algorithm-hardware co-design that exploits KV cache redundancy thr…

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arxivcs.LGcs.AI2026-07-31

MBDiff: Multi-view Behavior-aware Diffusion Model for Probabilistic Utility Data Imputation

Rongchao Xu, Lin Jiang, Dahai Yu, Ximiao Li, Guang Wang

Utility data (e.g., electricity, water, and gas consumption), collected by ubiquitous sensors and embedded devices, often contains substantial missing values due to various factors such as device failures and data transmission issues. The data missingness can severely impact util…

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arxivcs.LGcs.AIcs.CL2026-07-24

Teaching LLMs to Self-Evolve: Cultivating Core Meta-Skills with Reinforcement Learning

Shujin Wu, Cheng Qian, Xiusi Chen, Heng Ji

Test-time scaling through iterative self-evolution with environment feedback, as demonstrated by AlphaEvolve, shows remarkable performance gains. We hypothesize that the success of such evolution frameworks hinges on meta-skills, such as self-reflection with environment feedback,…

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