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arxivcs.AI2026-07-08

AI-integrated models for assessing agricultural resilience

Joshua R. Waite, Dana Golden, Brett Indelicato, Kevin Camp, Mojdeh Saadati, Shannon Regan, Patrick Schnable, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Carlos Messina, Suzanne Thornsbury, Soumik Sarkar

Agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to disruptions through linked biophysical and economic systems. We develop an AI-powered tool that integrates economic models (GTAP) with biophysical models (APSIM) to analyze supply chain shocks, enabling policymakers and market participants to assess cross-disciplinary impacts through queries and responses written in natural language.

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arxivcs.HCcs.AI2026-07-23

AI-Integrated Scientific Inquiry: A Practice-Centered Vision for Science Education

Arne Bewersdorff, Matias Rojas, Xiaoming Zhai

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become part of scientific inquiry. Scientists use AI to observe and measure phenomena, to identify patterns in data, and to build models. As AI moves into scientific inquiry, it gains relevance for science education: students should learn how AI i…

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arxivcs.SEcs.AI2026-07-30

Integrating AI into Requirements Quality Learning in Software Engineering Education: A TPACK-Guided Empirical Study

Hansika Ekanayake Mudiyanselage, Rohan Jai Dharmaraj, Malik Abdul Sami, Zheying Zhang

The rapid adoption of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in software engineering (SE) practice creates a need for pedagogically grounded approaches to AI integration in SE education, especially in conceptually intensive subjects such as requirements engineering (RE). This st…

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arxivcs.CRcs.AI2026-07-23

Toward cryptographically verifiable authorization for autonomous AI agents: A security hypothesis, preliminary formal model, and proof-of-concept implementation

M. Llambí-Morillas, D. Fernández-Fernández

Autonomous AI agents increasingly execute actions, invoke tools, and operate on protected resources with limited human oversight. Existing authentication and authorization mechanisms establish identity and delegate authority, but do not inherently provide cryptographic evidence t…

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