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arxivcs.CLcs.AI2026-06-28

A Hybrid Framework for Song Lyric Annotation Based on Human-LLM Alignment

Rashini Liyanarachchi, Frank Tran, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Aditya Joshi, Erik Meijering

Emotion recognition of song lyrics is a challenging task since lyrics may not necessarily align with the overall emotion of a song. As a result, lyrics annotation remains largely underexplored. Drawing inspiration from research in large language model (LLM) assisted annotation, we examine the alignment between humans and LLMs for annotation of lyrics by creating a new sentence-level dataset of lyrics. Our observations highlight the subjectivity of the task and the inherent challenges. Following this, we present a hybrid annotation framework that optimizes human and LLM annotation by predicting potential misalignment in annotation.

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